建国以来,独立核算的工业企业一直是统计报表的填报单位,并按照企业主要产品(一般是按在总产值中占比重大的产品的性质)划分工业企业的所属行业小类。这种统计办法虽然具有取得资料方便及时、范围口径一致、易于对比等优点,但是,目前其弊病也愈加明显。 Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, independent accounting of industrial enterprises has always been the reporting unit for reporting statistics, and classified the industrial sub-sectors according to the major products of the enterprises (generally, the nature of the products that make up a large proportion of the total output value). Although this kind of statistical method has the advantages of convenient and timely access to data, consistency in scope, and easy comparison, the shortcomings are still obvious at present.