一代女皇武则天,不仅是杰出的女政治家、军事战略家~([1]),而且还是一位杰出的女文学家、诗人~([2])。这不仅表现在她撰写的碑文、诗篇等文学作品的内容丰富、语言绚丽,而且更突出地表现在她与许多著名文人的关系密切,具有息息相通的文人情结。史载,诗人杜审言“少与李峤、崔融、苏味道为文章四友, Empress Wu Zetian was not only an outstanding female politician and military strategist ~ ([1]), but also an outstanding woman writer and poet ~ ([2]). This is not only reflected in her written inscriptions, poems and other literary works rich in content, brilliant language, but also more prominently manifested in her close relationship with many famous literati, with a common scholar complex. History contains, poet Du trial language ”less with Li Kui, Cui Rong, Su taste for the article four friends,