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清代驻京提塘,是在中央部院与地方督抚之间递送政务文报的驻京官员。其选用操于督抚,而管理归于兵部。这就使驻京提塘具备了双重身份,得以游走于朝廷与省衙之间。然而,受入仕机会的限制,驻京提塘在中央与地方的政治博弈中或主动或被动地靠近后者,渐趋沦为替督抚打探京中情报的工具。由此产生的政务信息泄密问题,自是屡禁不止,在消解清代保密制度的同时,亦成为清代政治机体中难以祛除的痼疾。
The Qing Dynasty in Beijing to mention the pond, is in the central ministries and local governors to deliver government affairs stationed in Beijing official. The selection of operation in governor, and management attributed to the Ministry of War. This makes Beijing TITAN have a dual identity, to walk between the court and the provincial government. However, restricted by the chances of being enrolled in official positions, Beijing TITAN moved closer to the latter in the political game between the central government and the local government and gradually became DeTu’s tool for investigating intelligence in Beijing. The resulting issue of government information leakage has always been self-repeated. While it is eliminating the secret system in the Qing Dynasty, it has also become a chronic illness that is difficult to eliminate in the political institutions in the Qing Dynasty.