财政既是政府发挥职能的重要基础与基本手段,也是政府活动的重要反映和基本体现,我国推行的任何一项重大改革,背后无不有财政资金的配合和财政政策的引导。近三十年来,我国财政进行了一系列重大改革与创新,取得了极大的成功。首先,社会主义公共财政理念已深入实践;其次,基本公共服务均等化思想正逐步体现;第三,科学规范高效的理财脉络日渐清晰;第四,服务科学发展的政策体系日趋完善。由此推动了经济体制的变革和社会事业的发展,并促进了国家民主政治建设和政府职能的转变。 Finance is not only an important foundation and basic measure for the government to fulfill its functions, but also an important reflection and basic manifestation of the government’s activities. Any major reform implemented in our country is guided by the coordination of fiscal funds and the fiscal policies. In the past three decades, a series of major reforms and innovations in our country’s finance have taken place with great success. First of all, the concept of socialist public finance has been practiced in depth. Secondly, the idea of ​​equalization of basic public services is being gradually realized. Third, the scientific, standardized and efficient management of financial management is becoming clearer and clearer. Fourthly, the policy system for serving the scientific development is maturing. Thus, it has promoted the reform of the economic system and the development of social undertakings, and promoted the transformation of the construction of national democratic politics and government functions.