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州县社稷祭祀是宋代国家祭祀的重要组成部分,在地方社会具有重要的实际作用与象征意义。宋代朝廷对于州县社稷祭祀颁布了许多诏令,以北宋大中祥符年间、政和年间和南宋淳熙年间三个阶段最为频繁。州县官员祭祀社稷有春秋二社日常祀、到任祭祀与地方遭遇水旱灾害之时因事专祀三种情况。朝廷还在坛壝建筑、祭祀程序、祭品、祭服、音乐等方面作了详细的规定。但是,州县社稷祭祀在南宋中后期逐渐衰落,普遍存在着坛壝荒圮、器具不备、仪制不整等问题。
Sacrificial ritual in the state is an important part of the ritual sacrifices in the Song Dynasty. It has an important practical function and symbolic significance in the local society. The court of Song Dynasty promulgated a number of edict for the sacrifice of the state Shexi, with the most frequent in the three stages of the Northern Song Dynasty Daxiang Xiangfu years, politics and years and the Southern Song Dynasty Chunxi years. Prefectural officials sacrificed to Sajik Spring and Autumn Festival II daily rituals, as Ren sacrifices and floods and droughts encountered when the place special sacrifice three cases. The court also made detailed provisions on altar building, sacrificial programs, sacrificial offerings, sacrificial ceremonies and music. However, the state sacrificial sacrifice of Sajian gradually declined in the middle and late Southern Song Dynasty, and there were widespread problems such as altar abandonment, inadequacy of equipment, and incomplete system.