引言作为英国著名作家莎士比亚最重要的作品,《哈姆雷特》在文学史上的重要地位不言而喻。其所展示的哲学内涵和社会内容是深刻的,同时也渗透着浓浓的悲剧气息。《哈姆雷特》以细腻的文笔和丰富的情感刻画出主人公一生的悲剧命运,也展示了当时那个年代人文主义者的思想,体现了作者对人生意义的不尽探索。其实早在12世纪,欧洲就不断流传着丹麦王子为父报仇的故事。不少剧作家都以此为主题,创作过围绕国仇家恨、为亲人报仇的剧本。15世纪,莎 Introduction As the most important work of Shakespeare, a famous English writer, the important position of Hamlet in literary history is self-evident. The philosophical connotations and social contents it shows are profound, but also permeate the deep tragedy. “Hamlet” portrays the tragic fate of the protagonist’s life with his delicate writing and rich emotions. It also shows the humanist’s thinking of that era and reflects the author’s endless exploration of the meaning of life. In fact, as early as the 12th century, Europe has kept circulating the story of the Prince of Denmark taking revenge for his father. Many playwrights take this as their theme and have created scripts that surround nationalist hatred and revenge for their loved ones. 15th century, Sha