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梅花既是“岁寒三友”之一,也是“花中四君子”之一,正是这样的梅花,得到了历代文人墨客的喜爱,吟咏之作层出不穷。身处元末动荡社会的王冕更是对梅花情有独钟,创作了大量的梅花画和梅花诗,他爱的不仅是梅花,更是梅花精神。因此本文试从三个方面入手,初论王冕的《梅花诗十五首》分别是创作的背景、内容和内涵。
Plum is not only one of the three friends in the winter, but also one of the four gentlemen in the flower. It is such a plum that has won the love of ancient literati, and endless chants. Wang Mian, who lives in a turbulent society at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, has a special liking for plum blossom. He created a large number of plum blossom and plum poems. He loves not only plum but also plum spirit. Therefore, this article attempts to start from three aspects. First, Wang Mian’s “Plum Poems fifteen” are the background, content and connotation.