《新数学课程标准》指出,要让小学生学习有价值的数学,让他们带着问题、带着自己的思想进入到数学课堂的学习当中,这样,学生也能学到有价值的数学知识。在实际教学中,教师要立足于学生终身、可持续发展的角度,促使学生努力学习。学生一旦掌握了科学的学习方法,就能逐渐提高自身的自学能力,为今后的学习深入新的科学领域、索取新的知识奠定基础。其中,要想提高学生的自学能力,首先需要狠抓“预习”这一环。 The New Math Curriculum Standard states that for pupils to learn valuable mathematics and to bring them to the math classroom with their own thinking, students can also learn valuable mathematical knowledge. In the actual teaching, teachers should be based on the students life, sustainable development point of view, to encourage students to study hard. Once mastered scientific learning methods, students can gradually improve their self-learning ability and lay the foundation for further study in new fields of science and new knowledge acquisition. Among them, in order to improve students' self-learning ability, we must first pay close attention to the “preview” of this ring.