我国戏曲艺术历史悠久,种类繁多,风格独特,博大精深。据不完全统计,中国的戏曲剧种有360多个。追其众多戏曲形成之初,除演员表演外,音乐方面开始大都只有锣鼓伴奏帮衬。后来,经多年的发展完善,才吸收加进了一些丝竹管弦乐器。在百花齐放的今天,锣鼓在戏曲艺术中仍起着主导作用 China's opera art has a long history, a wide variety, unique style, broad and profound. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 360 operas in China. After the chase of many of its opera forms, in addition to the performers' performances, most of the music began to be accompanied by gongs and drums. Later, after years of development and improvement, it absorbed some of the bamboo and string instruments. In the flourishing time today, percussion and drums still play a leading role in the art of opera