输卵管结扎术可分为腹式和阴道式两种。阴道式结扎输卵管虽然有它的优点,但由于手术暴露受限制,所以操作较困难。并且在术前要仔细的选择病例,如盆器有没有粘连、子宫不过大等。但最主要的是手术者必须技术熟练,不然可以产生周围器官的损伤,或不易控制的出血。腹式结扎输卵管较简单,现在普遍的采用。腹式结扎输卵管依执行手术的时间,可分为产后、流产后或非妊娠期输卵管结扎术。产后行绝育术的优点是简单、安全、切口小,经济 Tubal ligation can be divided into two types of abdominal and vaginal. Vaginal ligation of the fallopian tubes despite its advantages, but due to limited surgical exposure, so the operation is more difficult. Preoperative and careful selection of cases, such as pelvic adhesions, the uterus is not large and so on. But the most important thing is that the surgeon must be skilled, otherwise it can produce damage to the surrounding organs or bleeding that is not easy to control. Abdominal ligation tubal simpler, now commonly used. Abdominal ligation of tubal according to the time of the operation, can be divided into postpartum, abortion or non-pregnancy tubal ligation. The advantage of postpartum line sterilization is simple, safe, small incision, economy