《紫色》是美国当代黑人女作家艾丽丝.沃克的代表作之一,也是艾丽丝.沃克运用书信体叙述策略构建的小说。基于书信体的叙述策略,用第一人称内聚焦以及双重聚焦分析《紫色》,让读者在阅读信件的同时体会人物的思绪,透视女主人公茜丽从麻木、觉醒到独立的心路历程。 “Purple” is one of the representative works of Alice Walker, a contemporary American black woman, and Alice Walker’s novels based on narrative strategies. Based on the epistolary narrative strategy, the author analyzes the “purple” with first-person inner focus and dual-focus, which enables readers to understand the thoughts of the characters while reading the letters and to see the heroine’s journey from numbness and awakening to independence.