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对于一个民族来讲,文化遗产是和其他民族进行区别的最为根本的特征,也是这个民族得以生存发展的重要基石。但是在经济全球化发展的今天,我国传统文化面临着外来文化的威胁,特别是少数民族的传统文化正面临着被外来的文化所替代的情况。为此,需要加强对我国非物质文化遗产的深层次研究,并强化对非物质文化遗产的保护。在这个过程中,政府作为非物质文化遗产保护工作的主体,必须要发挥出自身的作用。月琴是我国西部少数民族地区相当重要的非物质文化遗产保护项目,其“非遗”保护模式具有代表性。在它的传承与保护过程中存在的诸如资金支持不到位、政策法规不健全等一系列问题具有一定代表性。因此,本文从政府职能角度分析了凉山州月琴传承与保护中存在的问题,并进一步分析了问题产生的原因,为促进其他民族地区的“非遗”项目的研究与保护提供参考。
For a nation, cultural heritage is the most fundamental feature that distinguishes it from other nations. It is also an important cornerstone for the survival and development of this nation. However, with the development of economic globalization, the traditional culture of our country is facing the threat of foreign cultures. In particular, the traditional cultures of ethnic minorities are facing the situation of being replaced by foreign cultures. To this end, we need to strengthen our deep research on the intangible cultural heritage of our country and strengthen the protection of intangible cultural heritage. In this process, the government as the main body of intangible cultural heritage protection must play its own role. Yueqin is a very important intangible cultural heritage protection project in the minority areas of western China. Its “non-legacy” protection model is representative. In its inheritance and protection process, there are some problems such as the lack of financial support and the unsound policies and regulations. Therefore, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the inheritance and protection of Yue Qin in Liangshan prefecture from the perspective of government functions, analyzes the causes of the problems and provides references for the research and protection of “non-legacy ” projects in other ethnic areas.