人们把生产力概括为三个要素,即劳动者、生产资料(主要是生产工具)和劳动对象.后来人们又发现,科学技术也是生产力,而且是第一生产力.如此说来,人们对生产力的认识是否就到顶了、就完结了呢?当然不是.马克思在《资本论》中早就指出:“劳动生产力是由多种情况决定的”.当然无论多少种情况,都可以归结为人和物两个方面的情况,而且“劳动者是生产力中起主导作用的要素,是首要的生产力”.劳动者的情况大致又可以分为思想情况和行为情况,而行为又受思想的支配,正确的思想可以支配正确的行为,错误的思想可能导致错误的行为,创造性的思想可能形成创造性的成果,因循守旧的思想只能困于保守僵化的“牢笼”.所以,党中央一再要求全党全国人民要不断解放思想,可见,思想对于改革开放,对于发展和解放生产力,对于发展经济之重要.正如毛泽东同志所指出:灿烂的思想政治之花,必然结出丰满的经济之果.不切实际地夸大思想精神的作用,甚至以为是万能的,显然是错误的;不顾事实地藐视思想精神的作用,甚至以为是可有可无的,更是错误的.“物质变精神,精神变物质”,这是毛泽东同志早在 People summarized productive forces as three elements, that is, laborers, means of production (mainly production tools), and objects of labor. Later, people also found that science and technology are also productive forces and are primary productive forces. In this sense, people’s understanding of productive forces Of course it is not. Marx in the “Capital” has long pointed out: “Labor productivity is determined by a variety of circumstances.” Of course, no matter how many kinds of situations, can be attributed to two people and things And “the laborer is the dominant factor in the productive forces and the primary productive force.” The situation of laborers can be roughly divided into the state of mind and the state of behavior, and the behavior is governed by the mind, and the correct mind can Dominate the right behavior, wrong ideas may lead to wrong behavior, creative ideas may lead to creative results, conservative ideas can only be trapped in the conservative and rigid “cage.” Therefore, the Central Party Central Committee has repeatedly urged all people throughout the party to be liberated Thoughts, visions and thoughts are important to the reform and opening up and to the development and liberation of the productive forces for economic development. As Comrade Mao Tse-tung put it He pointed out: The splendid ideological and political flower is bound to bear the full fruit of the economy, unrealistically exaggerating the role of the ideological spirit, and even assuming that it is omnipotent. It is obviously wrong to defy the role of the ideology regardless of fact. Is dispensable, even more wrong. “The material becomes spiritual and the spirit becomes material,” which Comrade Mao Zedong returned to