一、问题背景在海外投资建设研发中心满足了企业在控制核心技术、适应市场需求等方面的要求,因而成为越来越多的企业新的投资选择。然而,从现实情况看,海外研发投资却并不一定能够利用技术密集地区的研发资源来实现自身研发需求。这种现象说明,海外研发投资中技术转移失败的风险是比较大的。技术转移失败有着多方面的原因,包括企业自身研究创新能力不足以及不能适应海外研发环境等,其 First, the background of the problem Overseas investment in R & D center to meet the business in the control of core technologies to meet market demand and other requirements, and thus become more and more enterprises new investment options. However, from a realistic point of view, overseas R & D investment may not be able to utilize R & D resources in technology-intensive areas to meet its R & D needs. This phenomenon shows that the risk of technology transfer failure in overseas R & D investment is relatively large. There are many reasons for the failure of technology transfer, including the lack of research and innovation capabilities of enterprises and their inability to adapt to overseas R & D environment