中国近代化,亦称中国早期近代化或现代化,是指近代中国社会资本主义化的历史进程。它包括科技、生产、政治、军事、外交、思想文化、教育等一系列的历史走向,地主阶级、农民阶级、资产阶级等面对西方列强的扩张和工业优势的冲击,为中国发展所做的各种尝试和努力。 China’s modernization, also known as China’s early modernization or modernization, refers to the historical process of social capitalism in modern China. It includes a series of historical trends in science and technology, production, politics, military affairs, diplomacy, ideology and culture, education and the impact of the landlord class, the peasantry class and the bourgeoisie on the expansion of the Western powers and industrial superiority for the development of China Various attempts and efforts.