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问:有症状的AIDS病毒感染儿童可接种哪些疫苗? 答:对具有与AIDS或AIDS病毒感染的其他临床表现相关的免疫抑制儿童和青少年不应接种活菌苗和疫苗,如麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹三联疫苗(MMR)、口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗(OPV)和BCG。他们应以脊髓灰质炎灭活疫苗(IPV)作常规免疫接种,由于医学上的原因,不应将麻疹、风疹和/或腮腺炎疫苗作为常规接种。人们担心,接种灭活疫苗对上述儿童和青少年免疫系统的刺激可能会引起免疫功能衰退,
Q. What vaccines are available for children with symptomatic AIDS virus infection? A: Immunosuppressed children and adolescents with other clinical manifestations of AIDS or AIDS virus infection should not be given live vaccines and vaccines such as measles, mumps, and Rubella Trivalent Vaccine (MMR), Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) and BCG. They should routinely immunize with the poliomyelitis inactivated vaccine (IPV), which should not be routinely vaccinated for medical reasons. It is feared that stimulation of the immune system of these children and adolescents by vaccination with inactivated vaccines may cause a decline in immune function,