化学反应速度和化学平衡是化工生产和科学研究中两个非常重要,并且彼此密切相关的问题,又是化学学科中重要的基本理论。而温度对化学反应速度和化学平衡的影响尤为重要和复杂。在无机化学教科书中对此问题的描述很简单,在物理化学中只是分别地从动力学角度阐述了速度问题,从热力学角度阐述了 Chemical reaction rate and chemical balance are two very important issues in chemical production and scientific research, and they are closely related to each other. They are also important basic theories in chemical science. The effect of temperature on chemical reaction rates and chemical equilibrium is particularly important and complex. The description of this problem in the textbook of inorganic chemistry is very simple. In the physical chemistry, the issue of speed is separately explained from the perspective of dynamics, and it is explained from the perspective of thermodynamics.