海明威是美国小说史上的先锋人物,也是位叙事大师,开创了崭新的叙事技巧,并将其完美地结合在小说的各个环节中,为整个叙事服务。从海明威的巅峰之作《老人与海》中,可以寻找出其聚焦变换的现象,其在整个叙事过程中所起到的作用,也在文本中得到体现。 Ernest Hemingway is a pioneer figure in the history of American novels, is also a bit of narrative master, created a brand new narrative skills, and perfectly integrated in all aspects of the novel, for the entire narrative. From Hemingway’s pinnacle of “The Old Man and the Sea”, we can find out the phenomenon of its focus transformation, and its role in the whole narrative process is also reflected in the text.