一、语文基础知识　　【考点指南及重点例析】　　近两年来的中考语文试题 ,语文基础知识题量的比重约为 1/5,赋分占 2 1%左右。尽管题量不很大 ,但考查的内容比较广泛 ,知识点分布比较均匀 ,尤其重视语言能力的运用 ,考查学生对语言文字的掌握和运用能力 ,考查对古诗文名句的 First, the basics of Chinese language test centers and key examples of analysis] In the past two years, the Chinese language test questions, the proportion of basic knowledge of language volume is about 1/5, accounting for about 21%. Although the amount of questions is not very large, the content of the examination is more extensive and the knowledge points are distributed more evenly. Special attention is paid to the use of language ability. Students’ ability to master and use language and characters is examined.