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目的了解北京市男男性行为人群(MSM)艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人耻辱感现状,分析影响因素,探索降低耻辱感的科学方法。方法通过方便抽样选取262名MSM人群HIV感染者/AIDS病人,进行一般情况和耻辱感的问卷调查。结果耻辱量表四个维度得分分别为个人耻辱(53.22±8.13)分、担心公开(33.20±3.73)分、负面自我形象(35.84±6.40)分、关注公众态度(61.31±8.44)分。耻辱感随着感染情况告知家人、好友的人数增多而降低(P<0.05),在婚者的耻辱感低于离异/丧偶者。结论如何获得家人和周围好友的情感支持,是降低HIV感染者/AIDS病人耻辱感的关键因素。
Objective To understand the status of stigma in HIV / AIDS patients in MSM in Beijing, analyze the influencing factors and explore a scientific method to reduce stigma. Methods A total of 262 HIV / AIDS patients in the MSM population were selected by means of convenient sampling to conduct a questionnaire survey on general conditions and stigma. Results The scores of shame scale in four dimensions were individual shame (53.22 ± 8.13), public (33.20 ± 3.73), negative self image (35.84 ± 6.40) and public attitude (61.31 ± 8.44). Stigma was reported to the family as a result of the infection, with a decrease in the number of close friends (P <0.05), and a lower sense of disgrace to married persons than divorced / widowed. Conclusion How to get emotional support from family and friends is a key factor in reducing the stigma of HIV / AIDS patients.