在日本,要想拿到驾照首先要学习急救知识。日本驾校都开设了名为“救急救护演习”或“应急救护处置讲习”课程,所有学员都必须参加学习,并接受考核。只有护士、医生、消防员等,能免学该课程。急救课一般由两名教官同时上课,一名教官讲解急救知识,一名教官做示范。“急救讲习”课程分为三部分:先是由教官讲述一些严重的交通事故,让大家认识到急救知识的重要性;然后重点教授学员急救措施。比如,发现有人受伤后,要先确认周边情况,再观察受伤者全身的受 In Japan, in order to get a driver’s license, you must first learn first aid knowledge. Japanese driving schools have opened a “emergency ambulance exercise ” or “emergency ambulance disposal class ” course, all students must participate in the study and accept the examination. Only nurses, doctors, firefighters, etc., can avoid this course. First aid classes are generally taught by two instructors at the same time, an instructor to explain first aid knowledge, an instructor to do the demonstration. “First Aid Class ” course is divided into three parts: first by the instructor to tell some serious traffic accidents, so that everyone aware of the importance of first aid knowledge; and then focus on teaching students emergency measures. For example, if someone finds someone injured, he or she must first confirm the surroundings and observe the whole body of the injured