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图形——背景理论(Figure/Ground)是认知语言学中一个重要的理论,是以突显原则为基础的一种理论,已被许多语言研究者用来解释各种语言现象。本文讨论了图形——背景理论的基本内容及语言学意义,并从该理论的基本思想出发,力图挖掘该理论与大学英语写作、翻译等方面的联系,以期为大学英语等级考试的备考工作提供帮助。
Graph-background theory (Figure / Ground) is an important theory in cognitive linguistics. It is a theory based on prominence principle and has been used by many linguistic researchers to explain various linguistic phenomena. This article discusses the basic content of graphic-background theory and its linguistic significance. Based on the basic idea of the theory, this article attempts to find out the relationship between the theory and college English writing and translation, with a view to providing the preparation for the preparation for the college English proficiency test help.