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目的:调查精神科护理人员遭受暴力事件的现状,分析其影响因素,为完善和提高精神科护理人员的防护措施提供依据。方法:选取2016年1月~2017年1月我市某精神疾病专科医院护理人员125名为研究对象,使用自行设计的调查表对其进行现场调查,分析影响因素,为精神科护理人员避免遭受暴力事件侵袭提供借鉴。结果:71.20%的精神科护理人员曾遭遇过暴力事件,其中遭受过语言攻击和躯体攻击的人员比例分别为73.33%和53.33%;发生暴力事件后分别有36.67%,33.33%和30.00%的护理人员会出现紧张、焦虑和恐惧心理;影响精神科护理人员遭受暴力事件的主要因素有工作年限、对精神科暴力含义的了解程度。结论:应针对精神科护理人员遭受暴力事件的主要特点及其影响因素,从患者的科学管理和护理人员的技能、知识和技巧培训等方面采取有针对性的干预措施能防止暴力事件发生。
Objective: To investigate the current situation of psychiatric nurses suffering from violence, analyze the influencing factors and provide the basis for improving and improving the protective measures of psychiatric nurses. Methods: From January 2016 to January 2017, a total of 125 nursing staff at a mental hospital in our city were selected as research subjects. Field surveys were conducted using a self-designed questionnaire to analyze the influencing factors and prevent mental health care workers from suffering Provide reference for the invasion of violence. Results: 71.20% of psychiatric nurses had experienced violent incidents, of which 73.33% and 53.33% had been subjected to verbal and physical attacks respectively; 36.67%, 33.33% and 30.00% respectively after the violent incidents Tensions, anxieties and fear psychosocial distress can occur; the main factors affecting the mental health care workers’ exposure to violence are the number of years worked and the level of knowledge about the meaning of psychiatric violence. CONCLUSIONS: In view of the main characteristics and influencing factors of psychiatric nurses suffering from violence, targeted interventions should be taken to prevent violent incidents, such as patient’s scientific management and nurses’ skills, knowledge and skills training.