未成年人是祖国未来的建设者,是中国特色社会主义事业的接班人。目前,我国18岁以下的未成年人约有3.67亿。他们的思想道德状况如何,直接关系到中华民族的整体素质,关系到国家前途和民族命运。为此,进一步加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设,切实推进中小学思想道德教育的改革,就成为摆在全体中小学思想道德工作者面前的一项重大而紧迫的任务。中 Minors are the future builders of the motherland and are the successors of the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics. At present, there are about 367 million minors under the age of 18 in China. Their ideological and moral conditions are directly related to the overall quality of the Chinese nation and to the country’s future and national destiny. To this end, further strengthening and improving the ideological and moral construction of minors, and effectively pushing forward the reform of ideological and moral education in primary and secondary schools has become a major and urgent task for ideological and moral workers in all primary and secondary schools. in