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基于行业跨学科文献的跨学科属性及文献特征,探讨行业跨学科文献分类方法;借鉴《学科分类与代码》的学科分类体系及简明的类目结构,弥补《中国图书馆分类法》(简称《中图法》)分类与学科体系不对应、学科专业归属不明确、结构复杂的不足;以水上运输业跨学科文献资源库建设为例,采用人工直接映射方法,通过《学科分类与代码》与《中图法》的映射关联与有效融合,建立与行业跨学科体系对应的文献分类体系,设置通用、实用、简明的行业跨学科文献类目结构,为有效实现行业跨学科书目数据库协同建设、相互操作及书目数据检索共享创造条件。
Based on the interdisciplinary attributes and document features of the interdisciplinary literature in the industry, this paper explores the interdisciplinary literature classification methods in the industry. By referring to the subject classification system and concise category structure of “Subject Classification and Code”, it can make up for “China Library Classification” CLC “) does not correspond with the subject system, the subject attribution is not clear and the structure is complex. Taking the construction of interdisciplinary literature resource library of water transport as an example, using the method of manual direct mapping, ”China Library Classification" mapping correlation and effective integration, establish and industry interdisciplinary system corresponding document classification system, set up common, practical and concise industry interdisciplinary literature category structure, in order to effectively achieve interdisciplinary bibliographic database industry synergy construction, Interoperability and bibliographic data retrieval and sharing to create conditions.