无论是古罗马军事工程师维特鲁威在《建筑十书》中提到的建筑三要素——坚固耐久、便利实用、美丽悦目,还是文艺复兴时期意大利建筑师阿尔伯蒂在《论建筑》中指出的“实用、经济、美观”,都一再阐明了建筑的审美功能。就连我国在制定建筑设计方针时也特意要写上“在可能条件下注意美观”。由此可见人们对建筑的形式美的重视程度。早期苏维埃政权就曾把西方现代建筑贬作“方盒子”,如今 Regardless of whether the ancient Roman military engineer Vitruvius mentions the three architectural elements mentioned in the “Ten Books of Architecture”—strong, durable, convenient, practical and beautiful, or Italian Renaissance architect Alberti pointed out in “Architecture”. The “practicality, economy, and beauty” have repeatedly clarified the aesthetic function of architecture. Even in the formulation of architectural design guidelines, China has deliberately written “attention to aesthetics under possible conditions.” This shows that people attach importance to the architectural beauty of architecture. The early Soviet regime once devalued the modern western architecture as a “square box”.