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早在东盟共同体成立前,东南亚便已是世界投资者的宠儿。投资回报率是企业决策的重要依据,东盟以其丰富的资源和劳动力、低廉的投资成本、具有一定消费能力的人群和政策对投资的高度支持,吸引了大量外资。2014年,东盟外商直接投资额(FDI)已连续第二年超过中国。
越南和泰国是东盟国家中两个深受中国企业欢迎的投资目的地,与中国在制造业、互联互通、基础设施建设、旅游、金融、能源等众多领域的投资合作稳步推进,为企业带来了巨大商机。
为帮助中国企业了解东盟国家投资政策,2016年5月25日,由中国—东盟博览会秘书处主办的“东盟投资政策介绍会”越南和泰国专场在中国南宁举行。一些与会企业代表在会后向媒体记者表示,通过此次介绍会,他们对东盟投资政策和环境有了新的了解,因此对投资东盟充满了信心。
投资、贸易环境向好,中企大力开拓东盟市场
数据显示,金融危机的2008年到2009年,美国、欧洲、日本等发达经济体均出现不同程度的经济负增长。然而东盟的形势总体保持稳定。2008~2009年,东盟与广西的贸易额增幅保持在24%以上;越南和印度尼西亚保持了5%的经济增速,保存了一定的发展能力。
其次,东盟单一市场和域内基础设施正在逐步完善,以及中国—东盟自贸区(CAFTA)、区域全面经济伙伴关系(RCEP)、越南和马来西亚等东盟国家参与的跨太平洋贸易伙伴关系等协议(TPP)的推进,为东盟进出口贸易企业注入活力,东盟作为热点投资目的地的国际竞争力将不断增强。
在这样的形势下,前往东盟国家设厂投产的中国制造业企业,迎来了全新的机遇,更多中企选择前往东盟开拓市场。其中包括广西50强企业之一,以生产日用陶瓷为主的广西三环企业集团股份有限公司。
广西三环东盟加中国营销中心总经理助理邹女士透露,自2008年国际金融危机导致欧洲市场出现动荡后,他们的一部分战略重心便转向了东盟。广西三环在过去几年间参加了不少在中国、越南、泰国、马来西亚等国举办的相关展会,承接了一些业务。“我们在东盟业务的重点在于,通过在马来西亚和越南现有的基础,拓展泰国等其他东盟国家的业务。”邹女士介绍道。
如今,他们的餐具已经走进东盟许多日用百货商场和批发市场,为当地消费者提供了更丰富的选择空间。广西三环还针对不同文化之下饮食习惯的差异,为各地区量身定制了销售策略。“我们都知道中国人吃饭用碗,所以我们用以内销的生活用瓷中,会有相当比例的碗;而我们销往东盟市场的餐具,则主要以他们喜爱的餐盘为主。”
调整战略重心后,广西三环两大市场销售额的比重出现了显著变化。2008年前,三环销往欧盟的产品占80%,剩下的20%销往中国国内;而随着三环开拓东盟市场,欧盟在其中的占比已下降到65%,中国和东盟市场销量则占据全部销量的35%。三环在东盟和中国的销售额已达近6亿元人民币。
中国—东盟博览会秘书处在中企与东盟之间积极牵线搭桥,给广西三环带来了走向东盟的良好机遇。邹女士表示,广西三环接下来亦将赴越南参加2016年东博会越南展,现已租用了2个标准展位,力图进一步发掘东盟市场的潜力。
优势互补,中国高科技企业服务东盟
目前中国信息技术企业相对于东盟,在人才和技术方面拥有比较明显的优势;另一方面,“互联网+”的逐步落实,将使高科技制造业在中国经济中获得重要地位。
而随着经济发展,东盟中产阶级人口迅速增加,对技术和服务的需求也水涨船高。高科技产品带有中产阶级烙印,且现已在东盟相当数量的人口中得到较广泛应用。据越南2015年统计,该国移动手机用户较2015年增长了8倍,有44%的网民用电脑连接因特网,使用手机的用户比例更达到93%。
然而在部分发展水平相对滞后的东盟国家,这类产品普及率仍相对较低;中国与东盟在信息技术服务层面差距仍然很大,双方合作拥有巨大空间。
据广西一铭软件股份有限公司华南区总经理余恒介绍,中国—东盟双边关系的日益密切,促进双边人员交流更加频繁,但英语在东盟的普及程度仍不理想。在此背景下,一铭软件在东盟推出中文和东盟语言互译的免费翻译软件,受到中国和东盟用户的广泛欢迎。
除了对旅行、商务和政务交流有需求的人群外,学习东盟小语种的中国学生、学习中文的东盟学生,均是该软件的主要用户。该软件与广西民族大学的东盟小语种学院合作,成为该学院学生到相应国家留学时的得力助手。
余先生透露,一铭软件已与越南、柬埔寨和老挝等国家建立了业务往来。企业将在东盟成立大数据中心,为当地消费者提供信息服务;还将开发相应技术,以在东盟实现前端需求和后端服务的对接。“例如滴滴打车,有需求的消费者只需轻点手机屏幕,出租车司机就能收到他的请求。”余先生比喻道。
“我们企业每年都会参加中国—东盟博览会。值得一提的是,2015年我们参展达到的效果是往年最好的,有许多观展的个人、企业和政府代表都对我们有了一定的了解。”余先生表示,一铭软件接下来将着力提升该软件在中国和东盟消费者中的知名度。
金融护航 企业无忧
中国银行广西分行公司金融部副总经理闭秀华女士认为,本次推介会内容详实,对中国银行未来在东盟地区的业务发展,将提供非常好的参考。
在参加本次投资介绍会之后,中国银行方面将对金融产品设置和建设管理渠道等方面展开认真研究;思考如何布局和规划重点、如何配合广西企业进入东盟、如何提供更加全面和有利的金融服务等问题。中国银行对东盟国家的业务开拓拥有巨大的信心和决心。
据闭秀华介绍,中国银行现已在东盟八个国家建立了公开、挂牌的金融服务体系。2016年4月中国银行文莱分行正式获批成立,标志着对东盟所有国家的机构覆盖,现已有包括人民币对新加坡元、菲律宾比索、泰国铢等在内的7种货币的兑换服务,同时能保证清算渠道的通畅。该行目前与东盟国家的跨界人民币结算已取得非常大的发展。 船队没有充足的补给是难以远航的,对涉足东盟的中国企业而言亦是如此,若没有充足的资金支持,在异国土壤上开拓市场将面临巨大压力。随着中国银行提供的金融服务渠道逐步深入东盟,未来,中国的金融企业将更好地为赴东盟投资的中资企业“保驾护航”。
联系编辑:381094303@qq.com
ASEAN: An Investment Priority of Chinese Enterprises
ASEAN had been the focal point of investors throughout the world before the establishment of ASEAN Economic Community due to its abundant natural resources and labor forces, cheap costs of investment, numerous consumers with certain spending power, as well as various preferential investment policies. According to the statistics, ASEAN’s FDI exceeded that of China for the second consecutive year in 2014.
Vietnam and Thailand are considered as two investment destinations preferred by Chinese enterprises. As investment cooperation steadily forges ahead, enormous business opportunities have been brought to Chinese enterprises, particularly in terms of manufacturing, connectivity, infrastructure, tourism, finance and energy. On May 25, 2016, China-ASEAN Expo Secretariat held the Orientation on Investment Climate of Vietnam & Thailand in Nanning, the provincial capital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of the P.R.C., boosting Chinese enterprises’ confidence in investing in ASEAN countries.
Chinese enterprises to invest more in ASEAN
During the period between 2008 and 2009, when confronting the global financial crisis, ASEAN had been maintaining a stable economic development while the developed economies including the United States, European countries and Japan continued to register a negative rate of growth. Specifically, the growth rate of trade volume between ASEAN and Guangxi continued to remain over 24 percent during 2008-2009; in the meantime, both Vietnam and Indonesia kept their economic growth rate at 5 percent.
In addition, ASEAN’s integrated market and regional infrastructure are being progressively improved, so are China-ASEAN Free Trade Area (CAFTA), Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) as well as Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) Agreement, thus to inject vitality into the development of ASEAN’s import & export trading enterprises and enhancing the international competitiveness of ASEAN’s hot-spot investment destinations.
Under this backdrop, more Chinese enterprises are inclined to explore the ASEAN market, including Guangxi Sanhuan Enterprise Group Holding Co., Ltd., which is focused on the production of household china.
Since 2008, as revealed by Ms. Zhou, Assistant to General Manager of “ASEAN+China” Marketing Centre of Sanhuan, the strategic focus of Sanhuan has been transferred to the ASEAN region. “We are aimed at extending our businesses from Malaysia and Vietnam to other ASEAN countries like Thailand,” said Zhou. Currently, Sanhuan’s tableware has been sold to a number of department stores and wholesale markets in the ASEAN region, thus providing more purchasing choices for the local consumers. Moreover, the marketing strategies aimed at the cultural differences among ASEAN countries have been formulated by Sanhuan. According to the statistics, the sales volume in the markets of China and ASEAN has now reached about 600 million yuan, accounting for 35 percent of a total. Zhou also indicated that two standard exhibition booths of 2016 China-ASEAN Expo (Vietnam Exhibition) have been rented to further tap into the potential of ASEAN market.
Chinese high-tech enterprises to serve ASEAN
At present, Chinese IT enterprises are comparatively superior to those in the ASEAN region in terms of talents and technologies; moreover, continuing to carry out “Internet Plus” will make high-tech manufacturing industry accessible to a significant role in the development of Chinese economy.
As economy continues to develop, ASEAN consumers are having higher demands for technologies and services. For instance, the number of mobile users, according to the statistics released by Vietnam in 2015, increased by 8 times; besides, 44 percent of Vietnamese netizens preferred surfing on the Internet via computer; meanwhile, the proportion of mobile users even reached 93 percent. However, as for some under-developed ASEAN countries, the penetration rate of such high-tech products still remains at a comparatively low level.
Moreover, there is a considerable gap of IT services between ASEAN and China, which brings a large number of opportunities to the bilateral cooperation. For example, considering the undesired popularity of English in the ASEAN region, Guangxi’s Emindsoft has designed a free translation software aimed at serving the translation between Chinese and languages of ASEAN countries, gaining a wide range of popularity in the region.
Strong support from financial institutions
Ms. Bi Xiuhua, Deputy General Manager of Finance Department of Bank of China (Guangxi) (BOCG), said that the full and accurate introduction of ASEAN’s relevant policies will provide a good reference for business expansion in the ASEAN region; the settings of BOCG’s financial products and the building of management channel will be carefully studied, etc. Thus, BOCG is full of confidence in its business expansion in the ASEAN region.
In addition, Ms. Bi said that BOC had established eight financial service institutions in eight ASEAN countries respectively. Moreover, BOCHK was officially approved to establish its branch in Brunei in April 2016, since when BOC’s business scope has covered all ASEAN countries. Currently, remarkable progress has been made in BOC’s cross-border RMB settlement aimed at ASEAN countries.
越南和泰国是东盟国家中两个深受中国企业欢迎的投资目的地,与中国在制造业、互联互通、基础设施建设、旅游、金融、能源等众多领域的投资合作稳步推进,为企业带来了巨大商机。
为帮助中国企业了解东盟国家投资政策,2016年5月25日,由中国—东盟博览会秘书处主办的“东盟投资政策介绍会”越南和泰国专场在中国南宁举行。一些与会企业代表在会后向媒体记者表示,通过此次介绍会,他们对东盟投资政策和环境有了新的了解,因此对投资东盟充满了信心。
投资、贸易环境向好,中企大力开拓东盟市场
数据显示,金融危机的2008年到2009年,美国、欧洲、日本等发达经济体均出现不同程度的经济负增长。然而东盟的形势总体保持稳定。2008~2009年,东盟与广西的贸易额增幅保持在24%以上;越南和印度尼西亚保持了5%的经济增速,保存了一定的发展能力。
其次,东盟单一市场和域内基础设施正在逐步完善,以及中国—东盟自贸区(CAFTA)、区域全面经济伙伴关系(RCEP)、越南和马来西亚等东盟国家参与的跨太平洋贸易伙伴关系等协议(TPP)的推进,为东盟进出口贸易企业注入活力,东盟作为热点投资目的地的国际竞争力将不断增强。
在这样的形势下,前往东盟国家设厂投产的中国制造业企业,迎来了全新的机遇,更多中企选择前往东盟开拓市场。其中包括广西50强企业之一,以生产日用陶瓷为主的广西三环企业集团股份有限公司。
广西三环东盟加中国营销中心总经理助理邹女士透露,自2008年国际金融危机导致欧洲市场出现动荡后,他们的一部分战略重心便转向了东盟。广西三环在过去几年间参加了不少在中国、越南、泰国、马来西亚等国举办的相关展会,承接了一些业务。“我们在东盟业务的重点在于,通过在马来西亚和越南现有的基础,拓展泰国等其他东盟国家的业务。”邹女士介绍道。
如今,他们的餐具已经走进东盟许多日用百货商场和批发市场,为当地消费者提供了更丰富的选择空间。广西三环还针对不同文化之下饮食习惯的差异,为各地区量身定制了销售策略。“我们都知道中国人吃饭用碗,所以我们用以内销的生活用瓷中,会有相当比例的碗;而我们销往东盟市场的餐具,则主要以他们喜爱的餐盘为主。”
调整战略重心后,广西三环两大市场销售额的比重出现了显著变化。2008年前,三环销往欧盟的产品占80%,剩下的20%销往中国国内;而随着三环开拓东盟市场,欧盟在其中的占比已下降到65%,中国和东盟市场销量则占据全部销量的35%。三环在东盟和中国的销售额已达近6亿元人民币。
中国—东盟博览会秘书处在中企与东盟之间积极牵线搭桥,给广西三环带来了走向东盟的良好机遇。邹女士表示,广西三环接下来亦将赴越南参加2016年东博会越南展,现已租用了2个标准展位,力图进一步发掘东盟市场的潜力。
优势互补,中国高科技企业服务东盟
目前中国信息技术企业相对于东盟,在人才和技术方面拥有比较明显的优势;另一方面,“互联网+”的逐步落实,将使高科技制造业在中国经济中获得重要地位。
而随着经济发展,东盟中产阶级人口迅速增加,对技术和服务的需求也水涨船高。高科技产品带有中产阶级烙印,且现已在东盟相当数量的人口中得到较广泛应用。据越南2015年统计,该国移动手机用户较2015年增长了8倍,有44%的网民用电脑连接因特网,使用手机的用户比例更达到93%。
然而在部分发展水平相对滞后的东盟国家,这类产品普及率仍相对较低;中国与东盟在信息技术服务层面差距仍然很大,双方合作拥有巨大空间。
据广西一铭软件股份有限公司华南区总经理余恒介绍,中国—东盟双边关系的日益密切,促进双边人员交流更加频繁,但英语在东盟的普及程度仍不理想。在此背景下,一铭软件在东盟推出中文和东盟语言互译的免费翻译软件,受到中国和东盟用户的广泛欢迎。
除了对旅行、商务和政务交流有需求的人群外,学习东盟小语种的中国学生、学习中文的东盟学生,均是该软件的主要用户。该软件与广西民族大学的东盟小语种学院合作,成为该学院学生到相应国家留学时的得力助手。
余先生透露,一铭软件已与越南、柬埔寨和老挝等国家建立了业务往来。企业将在东盟成立大数据中心,为当地消费者提供信息服务;还将开发相应技术,以在东盟实现前端需求和后端服务的对接。“例如滴滴打车,有需求的消费者只需轻点手机屏幕,出租车司机就能收到他的请求。”余先生比喻道。
“我们企业每年都会参加中国—东盟博览会。值得一提的是,2015年我们参展达到的效果是往年最好的,有许多观展的个人、企业和政府代表都对我们有了一定的了解。”余先生表示,一铭软件接下来将着力提升该软件在中国和东盟消费者中的知名度。
金融护航 企业无忧
中国银行广西分行公司金融部副总经理闭秀华女士认为,本次推介会内容详实,对中国银行未来在东盟地区的业务发展,将提供非常好的参考。
在参加本次投资介绍会之后,中国银行方面将对金融产品设置和建设管理渠道等方面展开认真研究;思考如何布局和规划重点、如何配合广西企业进入东盟、如何提供更加全面和有利的金融服务等问题。中国银行对东盟国家的业务开拓拥有巨大的信心和决心。
据闭秀华介绍,中国银行现已在东盟八个国家建立了公开、挂牌的金融服务体系。2016年4月中国银行文莱分行正式获批成立,标志着对东盟所有国家的机构覆盖,现已有包括人民币对新加坡元、菲律宾比索、泰国铢等在内的7种货币的兑换服务,同时能保证清算渠道的通畅。该行目前与东盟国家的跨界人民币结算已取得非常大的发展。 船队没有充足的补给是难以远航的,对涉足东盟的中国企业而言亦是如此,若没有充足的资金支持,在异国土壤上开拓市场将面临巨大压力。随着中国银行提供的金融服务渠道逐步深入东盟,未来,中国的金融企业将更好地为赴东盟投资的中资企业“保驾护航”。
联系编辑:381094303@qq.com
ASEAN: An Investment Priority of Chinese Enterprises
ASEAN had been the focal point of investors throughout the world before the establishment of ASEAN Economic Community due to its abundant natural resources and labor forces, cheap costs of investment, numerous consumers with certain spending power, as well as various preferential investment policies. According to the statistics, ASEAN’s FDI exceeded that of China for the second consecutive year in 2014.
Vietnam and Thailand are considered as two investment destinations preferred by Chinese enterprises. As investment cooperation steadily forges ahead, enormous business opportunities have been brought to Chinese enterprises, particularly in terms of manufacturing, connectivity, infrastructure, tourism, finance and energy. On May 25, 2016, China-ASEAN Expo Secretariat held the Orientation on Investment Climate of Vietnam & Thailand in Nanning, the provincial capital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of the P.R.C., boosting Chinese enterprises’ confidence in investing in ASEAN countries.
Chinese enterprises to invest more in ASEAN
During the period between 2008 and 2009, when confronting the global financial crisis, ASEAN had been maintaining a stable economic development while the developed economies including the United States, European countries and Japan continued to register a negative rate of growth. Specifically, the growth rate of trade volume between ASEAN and Guangxi continued to remain over 24 percent during 2008-2009; in the meantime, both Vietnam and Indonesia kept their economic growth rate at 5 percent.
In addition, ASEAN’s integrated market and regional infrastructure are being progressively improved, so are China-ASEAN Free Trade Area (CAFTA), Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) as well as Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) Agreement, thus to inject vitality into the development of ASEAN’s import & export trading enterprises and enhancing the international competitiveness of ASEAN’s hot-spot investment destinations.
Under this backdrop, more Chinese enterprises are inclined to explore the ASEAN market, including Guangxi Sanhuan Enterprise Group Holding Co., Ltd., which is focused on the production of household china.
Since 2008, as revealed by Ms. Zhou, Assistant to General Manager of “ASEAN+China” Marketing Centre of Sanhuan, the strategic focus of Sanhuan has been transferred to the ASEAN region. “We are aimed at extending our businesses from Malaysia and Vietnam to other ASEAN countries like Thailand,” said Zhou. Currently, Sanhuan’s tableware has been sold to a number of department stores and wholesale markets in the ASEAN region, thus providing more purchasing choices for the local consumers. Moreover, the marketing strategies aimed at the cultural differences among ASEAN countries have been formulated by Sanhuan. According to the statistics, the sales volume in the markets of China and ASEAN has now reached about 600 million yuan, accounting for 35 percent of a total. Zhou also indicated that two standard exhibition booths of 2016 China-ASEAN Expo (Vietnam Exhibition) have been rented to further tap into the potential of ASEAN market.
Chinese high-tech enterprises to serve ASEAN
At present, Chinese IT enterprises are comparatively superior to those in the ASEAN region in terms of talents and technologies; moreover, continuing to carry out “Internet Plus” will make high-tech manufacturing industry accessible to a significant role in the development of Chinese economy.
As economy continues to develop, ASEAN consumers are having higher demands for technologies and services. For instance, the number of mobile users, according to the statistics released by Vietnam in 2015, increased by 8 times; besides, 44 percent of Vietnamese netizens preferred surfing on the Internet via computer; meanwhile, the proportion of mobile users even reached 93 percent. However, as for some under-developed ASEAN countries, the penetration rate of such high-tech products still remains at a comparatively low level.
Moreover, there is a considerable gap of IT services between ASEAN and China, which brings a large number of opportunities to the bilateral cooperation. For example, considering the undesired popularity of English in the ASEAN region, Guangxi’s Emindsoft has designed a free translation software aimed at serving the translation between Chinese and languages of ASEAN countries, gaining a wide range of popularity in the region.
Strong support from financial institutions
Ms. Bi Xiuhua, Deputy General Manager of Finance Department of Bank of China (Guangxi) (BOCG), said that the full and accurate introduction of ASEAN’s relevant policies will provide a good reference for business expansion in the ASEAN region; the settings of BOCG’s financial products and the building of management channel will be carefully studied, etc. Thus, BOCG is full of confidence in its business expansion in the ASEAN region.
In addition, Ms. Bi said that BOC had established eight financial service institutions in eight ASEAN countries respectively. Moreover, BOCHK was officially approved to establish its branch in Brunei in April 2016, since when BOC’s business scope has covered all ASEAN countries. Currently, remarkable progress has been made in BOC’s cross-border RMB settlement aimed at ASEAN countries.