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1冲击波对组织的损伤当冲击波通过活体组织时,可能会产生副作用。这已在许多器官上得以证明,特别在粉碎肾结石、胆结石过程中经过冲击波辐照过的器官上证实了这些副作用的存在。近几年来,外科研究所检测了冲击波对肾、肝、肺囊、肺和骨骼的副作用,发现冲击波对所有器官都会引起肉眼可见的出血现象。从组织学上讲,除局部出血和凝血外,聚焦波的高压场还会引起管壁损伤,特别是毛细管和静脉管。冲击波对各种器官的损伤并不完全一样,损伤程度及其病理表现都是不同的。 1.1肺出血肺对冲击波最敏感,在进行粉碎狗的胆结石实验时,最严重的副作用就是肺出血。在对大白鼠所做的实验中,用粉碎患
1 Shock Wave Damage to Tissue When shock waves pass through living tissue, side effects may occur. This has been demonstrated on a number of organs, and the presence of these side effects has been confirmed in organs that have been irradiated by shockwaves, especially in crushing kidney stones and gallstones. In recent years, the Surgery Institute has examined the side effects of shock waves on the kidney, liver, lung sac, lung and bone and found that shock waves cause grossly visible bleeding in all organs. Histologically, in addition to local bleeding and coagulation, the high pressure field of the focused wave can also cause wall damage, particularly capillary and venous tubes. Blast damage to various organs is not exactly the same, the extent of damage and pathological manifestations are different. 1.1 Pulmonary hemorrhage Lung shock wave is the most sensitive in the crushing dog gallstone test, the most serious side effect is pulmonary hemorrhage. In experiments done on rats, crushed patients