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清初吴见思《史记论文》对《史记》130篇逐一评点,发明其叙事规则,探寻其叙事成就。吴氏认为《史记》合传或以类相从,或扯冤家作一传,合传叙事穿插关锁过渡自然,以“神理”贯串,浑然难辨;附传叙与传主相关之人,方法有正、变之分;叙事时多用尊传体。《史记》虽为史书,然叙事意在作文,常取“大势”以极尽文章之妙,“变”与“不变”臻化境,叙事文如其人、其事,省笔互见、重沓熟复、顿挫波澜、倒提作衬等叙事法在在皆是。
At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Wu Jian-si’s “Shi Ji’s Papers” made a commentary on 130 articles of “Historical Records”, inventing the rules of the narrative and exploring its narrative achievements. Wu believes that the “Historical Records” either in the same series or in the same phase, or rip off the enemy as a biography, narrative interludes interspersed with the transitional nature of the “God”, seamless; The person, the method is positive, variable points; Although Historical Records is a history book, narrative intends to make essays, often taking “great trend” as the essence of writing, “changing” and “immutable” In the meantime, the provincial pens and prayers repeatedly found their way into the narrative law.