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讯问对象的拒供动机是形成“讯问难”的重要因素。讯问对象的拒供动机形成因素主要来自于讯问人员和讯问对象自身两个方面;按照常态和变态心理因素分为现实性拒供动机和心理拒供动机。侦查讯问辅助方法在转化讯问现实性拒供动机的功能在于减弱讯问对象拒供的心理需要,明确或强化其供述需求,提供诱因,创设有利于讯问对象形成供述决意的情境;在转化心理拒供动机中的功能在于利用讯问对象心理病态特征,刺激讯问对象的挫折情绪,突破忍耐极限,导致心理崩溃,从而走向供述。
The rejection motive of the interrogation subjects is an important factor in forming “interrogation difficulties.” The forming factors of refusing motives of the interrogation subjects mainly come from two aspects: the interrogators and the interrogation subjects themselves. According to the normal and abnormal psychological factors, they are divided into the reality refusing motives and the psychological refusing motives. The function of investigating and interrogating aids in interrogating transitive realism is to weaken the psychological needs of interrogators, clarify or reinforce their confession needs, provide inducement, and create situations conducive to interrogation and formation of a confession decision; The motivation of the function lies in the use of interrogation of the psychological morbid characteristics of subjects to stimulate the frustration of the interviewee’s emotions, breaking the tolerance limit, leading to psychological collapse, leading to confession.