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目的:调查与分析近一年多来,兰州市药物滥用的流行病学特征。方法:对兰州市大滩戒毒所2000年1月―2001年9月期间,收戒治疗的1520例药物依赖者,进行药物滥用登记表(由卫生部药政局、药物滥用监测中心制定)的登记和分析。结果:近期兰州市药物依赖者以16～35 a的青年汉族男性为主,无业者居多,文化程度普遍较低,多在初中或初中以下,毒品主要来源是黑市购买,滥用方式以烫吸为主,多药滥用问题比较突出,合用三唑仑、安定片、曲马多等一种以上药物的占96.20%。结论:兰州地区吸毒者的滥用方式以烫吸为主,注射99例,仅占6.53%,所以在一定程度上,扼制了艾滋病在本地区的流行。最后就上述特征提出了一些建议和具体措施。
Objective: To investigate and analyze the epidemiological characteristics of drug abuse in Lanzhou over the past year or so. Methods: A total of 1520 drug addicts receiving treatment from Lanzhou Dawan drug rehabilitation center between January 2000 and September 2001 were enrolled in the Registration Form for Drug Abuse (enacted by the Drug Administration of the Ministry of Health and Drug Abuse Monitoring Center) And analysis. Results: Recently, 16 to 35 years of young Han nationality drug-dependent persons in Lanzhou were mainly unemployed persons with low educational level, mostly in junior high schools or junior high schools. The main source of drug was purchased by the black market. The main and multi-drug abuse problems are quite prominent. The share of more than one drug such as triazolam, diazepam and tramadol accounted for 96.20%. Conclusion: The abuse of drug addicts in Lanzhou is hot and hot, with 99 cases being injected, accounting for only 6.53%. Therefore, to a certain extent, the epidemic of AIDS in the region is controlled. Finally, some suggestions and concrete measures are put forward on the above characteristics.