《庆元条法事类》(以下简称《庆书》)是南宋庆元年间敕令所编修的一部宋代法典汇编。全书共分80卷,有的一卷为一门,有的几卷为一门,门内按敕令格式分别编纂。《庆书》比较全面系统地记载了宋代的文书及文书工作规定,并较为集中地汇编在“文书门”和“职制门”。这里,仅就其中的一些有代表性的法规,作一些粗浅的分析和研究,以窥测整个宋代的文书和文书工作。一、文书制度宋统治者为了保障公文管理国家、处理行政事务这一工具作用,从封建等级观念出发,制定了一系列的文书制度。1、公文名称。这个时期的公文名称,除了沿用前代的外,还出现了一些新的。如皇帝颁下的文书增加了“御礼”,“敕榜”,“诰命”三种,御礼用来颁布重大的军政命令;敕榜用来戒励百官,晓谕军民;诰命用于封赠官僚。皇太子下行文书称 “Qingyuan articles of law” (hereinafter referred to as “Qing book”) is a compilation of Song dynasties Codex compiled by the Qing government during the Southern Song Dynasty. The book is divided into 80 volumes, some volumes for one, and some volumes for one, the door according to the order format compilation. “Qing book” more completely and systematically recorded the Song Dynasty instruments and clerical work rules, and more focused on the compilation of “instrument door” and “job system door.” Here, only a few of the representative laws and regulations are to be given some superficial analysis and research to peep the clerical and clerical work of the whole Song Dynasty. First, the clerical system Song rulers in order to protect the document management of the state, the role of administrative tools to deal with, from the feudal level concept, developed a series of instruments. 1, the official name. The official name of this period, in addition to follow the previous generation, there have been some new. Such as the emperor issued an increase of the instruments of the “Royal ceremony”, “Bang list”, “mortal” three, the Royal ceremony to promulgate major military orders; the list is used to encourage officials, instruct the military and civilian; . Crown Prince said the next instrument