“济宁事件”是指1958年冬至1959年春山东济宁地区发生的严重的粮荒以致饿死人的事件。该事件的发生是多种因素相互作用的结果。笔者仅以政治运动这一视角,从整风运动、反右派运动以及“拔白旗插红旗”运动三个方面对其加以分析,以期深化对大跃进灾难的成因的理解,以便于我们吸取经验,继往开来,更好的进行社会主义建设。本文疏漏、不当之处,还请专家批评指正。 “Jining incident ” refers to the 1958 winter to 1959 spring in Jining, Shandong region suffered a serious shortage of food so starved to death. The occurrence of this event is the result of many factors interacting. The author analyzes it from the angles of rectification movement, anti-rightist movement and “red flag” in the perspective of political movement with a view to deepening the understanding of the causes of the Great Leap Forward disaster so that we can learn from it , Carry forward the past and carry out socialist construction better. This article omissions, inappropriate, but also experts criticism and correction.