本文以“就算”、“總算”、“還算”、“可算”等爲例,考察“算”與前置修飾成分結合而成的“X算”類結構的用法及詞彙化機制。現代漢語中的“就算”和“總算”已經分别衍變爲連詞和副詞,而“還算”和“可算”則正處於詞彙化過程中。“X算”結構的詞彙化是在重新分析、轉喻、高頻使用等多重作用下實現的。 In this paper, taking “even if”, “finally”, “still”, “” as an example, Class Structure and Lexicalization Mechanism. In modern Chinese, “even if ” and “finally ” have been transformed into conjunctions and adverbs, respectively, and “fairly ” and “can be considered ” is in the lexicalization process. The lexicalization of “X ” structure is realized under the multiple roles of re-analysis, metonymy, high-frequency use and so on.