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在传统的英语阅读教学中,偏重语言知识,即词、句、语法的学习,将语言和文化分开教学,从而使学生缺乏目的语文化意识的培养。随着外语教学的不断发展与深入,文化教学越来越被学术界所重视。所以,英语教师在教学中一定要加强对学生文化意识的培养,把文化意识的培养逐步渗透到英语阅读教学中,能够使学生拓展视野,增强文化底蕴,通过文化背景知识和具体语言环境来正确理解文章,进而提高他们在真实的语言环境下,语言运用和交际的能力。
In traditional English reading teaching, emphasis is placed on the study of language knowledge, ie words, sentences and grammar, and the separation of language and culture from teaching so that students lack the cultivation of cultural awareness of target language. With the constant development and deepening of foreign language teaching, more and more attention has been paid to the teaching of culture by academics. Therefore, English teachers in teaching must strengthen the cultivation of students’ cultural awareness, the gradual penetration of cultural awareness into English reading teaching, to enable students to broaden their horizons and enhance cultural heritage, through the cultural background knowledge and specific language environment to be correct Understand the articles and thereby enhance their ability to use and communicate in a real language environment.