法国作家雨果说过:“被人揭下面具是一种失败,自己揭下面具是一种胜利。”20世纪80年代以来,美国、澳大利亚、英国等教育界开始掀起一股重视培养教师反思能力的思潮。20世纪90年代开始,我国学者也在理论和实践方面开展起对教育教学反思的研究。教育教学反思,主要指教师为了实现更为有意义的教育教学活动,对整个教育教学活动,包括准备阶段、实施阶段和总结阶段言行和思想加以审视,或肯定或否定,从而调整并改进自己的教育教学活动。 French writer Hugo said: “being masked is a failure, masking itself is a triumph.” Since the 1980s, the United States, Australia, the United Kingdom and other educators have begun to set off an emphasis on training Teachers’ thinking ability. Since the 1990s, scholars in our country have carried out researches on education and teaching in terms of theory and practice. Reflections on education mainly refers to the teachers in order to achieve more meaningful education and teaching activities, the entire education and teaching activities, including preparation, implementation and conclusion of words and deeds to review, or affirmation or denial, so as to adjust and improve their own Education and teaching activities.