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上世纪40年代,随着法国建筑师勒·柯布西耶(Le Corbusier)《雅典宪章》的提出,一种带有鲜明理性主义色彩的城市规划理念影响至今。着眼工业时代下混乱的城市与居民糟糕的生活环境,《雅典宪章》期望以现代的建筑、发达的交通和大面积绿地创造一个有序、协调而统一的城市生活环境。其理想,正如理查德·桑内特所言,是“让城市依赖理性的规划像美丽的机器那样精确运转”:在理性原则的指导下,居住的、工作的、休闲的,不同功能区被分隔,再依赖高速路和汽车彼此联接。
In the 1940s, with the introduction of the “Athens Charter” by French architect Le Corbusier, a concept of urban planning with a distinctly rationalistic influence has so far been impacted. Looking at the poor living environment of the chaotic cities and inhabitants of the industrial age, the Athens Charter aims to create an orderly, coordinated and unified urban living environment with modern architecture, developed transportation and large green areas. Its ideals, as Richard Sannett put it, “allow cities to rely on rational planning as beautiful machines do.”: Under the guidance of rational principles, living, working, leisure, and different The ribbons are separated and relied on highways and cars to connect with each other.