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本文分析了157例BPH凸入膀胱腺体的不同程度,对膀胱出口造成梗阻做了分级测量,探讨其对膀胱工能影响的程度。现报告如下。 资料与方法 157例BPH,年龄51～78岁,平均年龄63.2岁。经腹常规测量前列腺大小,用凸入膀胱腺体的顶端至环绕膀胱颈部前列腺的垂直距离来分级。一级<1cm,二级>1cm,同时观察尿道内口是否移位、平坦等声像。嘱病人排尿后用经验公试测量剩余尿量:V=5×P×H 5为常数,P为膀胱横切面最大面积,H为耻骨联合上缘至膀胱顶的高度。使用日产ALOKA SSD—870型和1400型超声仪,探头频率2.5～3.5MHz。
This article analyzes the 157 cases of BPH protruding into the different degrees of the bladder glands, bladder outlet obstruction caused by a grading measurement to explore its impact on the degree of bladder work. The report is as follows. Materials and Methods 157 cases of BPH, aged 51 to 78 years, mean age 63.2 years old. The size of the prostate is routinely measured by the abdomen, and is graded by the vertical distance from the tip of the protruding cyst to the prostate around the bladder neck. A <1cm, two> 1cm, while observing whether the urethral orifice shift, flat and other audio and video. Instruct the patient after urination empirically measured residual urine volume: V = 5 × P × H 5 is a constant, P is the largest area of the bladder cross-section, H is the height of the pubic symphysis to the top of the bladder top. Using the Nissan ALOKA SSD-870 and 1400 Ultrasound System, the probe frequency 2.5 ~ 3.5MHz.