社会主义企业特别是国有大中型企业,不仅是国民经济的支柱,而且是精神文明的主体,应当两个文明建设都搞好,为建设有中国特色的社会主义做出贡献。企业走向现代化需要精神文明提供精神动力、智力支持、思想保证。实行现代企业制度也迫切需要职工的科学技术文化素质与之相适应。人是生产力中最活跃的因素。在现代化企业里的人,应当是有一定科学技术和文化素质的人。现代科学技术飞速发展,企业的发展必须依靠技术进步,推动生产力 Socialist enterprises, especially state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises, are not only the pillars of the national economy but also the main body of spiritual civilization. We should do a good job in building both civilizations and make contributions to building socialism with Chinese characteristics. Enterprises need modernization to spiritual civilization to provide spiritual motivation, intellectual support, ideological assurance. The implementation of the modern enterprise system also urgently needs the scientific and technical literacy of workers to be compatible with it. People are the most productive factor in productivity. People in the modern enterprise should be those who have certain scientific, technical and cultural qualities. The rapid development of modern science and technology, the development of enterprises must rely on technological progress, promote productivity