鲁迅被誉为中华民族新文化的开拓者、伟大的共产主义战士、伟大的思想家和文学家。早年弃医从文,是因为他认为要拯救衰败的民族首先要医治国人的灵魂,而医治灵魂的最有效武器是文学。他用文学作品深刻揭示民族思想的劣根性,以唤起国人的警醒与自强。因此,在其几篇代表性的小说中,他以犀利的笔触刻画了一批具有病态心理,并命运悲惨的典型人物形象,用这些心理病态人物的身心活动,深刻揭示整个社会群体的病态和黑暗,挖掘了他们及整个社会致病及落后的根源,以呐喊与呼唤民族的自省与奋起。 Lu Xun was hailed as the pioneer of the new Chinese culture, a great communist fighter, a great thinker and a writer. He abandoned his medical records in the early years because he believed that to save the decadent nation first must heal the soul of the nation and the most effective weapon to heal the soul is literature. He used literary works to deeply reveal the bad roots of national thoughts so as to arouse the vigilance and self-reliance of the people. Therefore, in his several representative novels, he depicts a group of typical characters with morbid psychology and tragic fate with sharp brushstrokes. By using the psychological and psychosocial activities of these psychopathic people, he deeply reveals the pathological conditions of the entire social groups Darkness, dig them and the root causes of the disease and the backwardness of the entire society, crying out and calling for national self-examination and uprising.