写作,从根本上来说,是人类一项主要的传播行为。更确切地说,是传播中的一个环节,一种编码过程,然而,以往关于写作行为的研究,不是很注意将其放在传播视野中来考察,所以,不太容易将不同的写作行为及不同的文体特征看清。本文试图将写作行为作为一种编码来考察,从而把握不同的文体特征。从写作动机来看,人类的写作行为,可以粗略地分为两种情况:一种情况是,其写作冲动来自自身心灵深处,按别林斯基的话来说,即“创作者灵魂里的创作行为”。另一种情况是,写作行为只是接受了外界的指令,写作成了一项必须完成的工作或任务。以上两种情况,通俗地表述即“我要写”和“要我写”,姑且分别称之为“自发式”和“他发式”。这样的划分,是比较极端的作法,生活中 Writing, fundamentally speaking, is a major human communication. More precisely, it is a link in communication, a coding process. However, in the past, research on writing behavior did not pay much attention to examine it in the perspective of communication. Therefore, it is not easy to distinguish between different writing behaviors and Different style characteristics to see clearly. This article attempts to examine the writing behavior as a code to grasp different stylistic features. From the writing motivation point of view, human writing behavior can be roughly divided into two situations: one case is that its impulse to write comes from the depths of their own hearts, according to Belinsky's words, “the creator of the soul Creative behavior. ” In another situation, the act of writing merely accepts the instructions of the outside world and writing becomes a necessary task or task. In both cases, the popular expression “I want to write” and “want me to write”, tentatively referred to as “spontaneous” and “his hair style.” Such a division is a more extreme practice in life