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一、中小股东经营权与监督权的分离1.大股东和中小股东之间的委托代理关系在股份有限公司这一制度下,公司的股东一般有好多,大部分股东由于所占股份较少,无力或不愿参与公司的经营活动,我们称这些股东为中小股东。占有股份较多,实际控制着公司经营权的股东,我们称之为大股东。在大股东和中小股东之间存在着一种委托代理关系,中小股东将自己的财产委托给大股东去经营,大股东对受托财产的经营效果(盈利或亏损)由中小股东来承担。为了防止大股东利用信息不对称来损害中小股东的利益(如上市公司的利益输送行为),中小股东在将财产委托给大股东的同时,必须牢牢抓住对大股东的监督权,
First, the separation of management rights and supervisory rights of small and medium shareholders 1. The principal-agent relationship between small and medium shareholders In the system of limited liability companies, the shareholders of the company generally have a lot, the majority of shareholders due to the share of less, Weak or unwilling to participate in the company’s business activities, we call these shareholders as small and medium shareholders. Possession of more shares, the actual control of the company’s shareholders, we call it a major shareholder. There is a principal-agent relationship between the major shareholders and the minority shareholders. The minority shareholders entrust their own assets to the major shareholders to manage. The major shareholder’s profit or loss from the entrusted assets is borne by the minority shareholders. In order to prevent large shareholders from using information asymmetry to harm the interests of minority shareholders (such as the transfer of interests of listed companies), while small and medium shareholders entrust their assets to major shareholders, they must firmly grasp the supervisory power over major shareholders,