在教学中,我们发现一些文学作品常用对比手法,作家们常把真善美与假丑恶对比,富与穷对比,喜与悲对比,有时甚至把一个人的前与后的生活遭遇相对比。例如屈原的“鸾鸟凤凰,日以远兮。燕雀乌鹊,巢堂坛兮”;杜甫的“朱门酒肉臭,路有冻死骨”;曹雪芹《红楼梦》中宝玉与宝钗的婚事和黛玉 In teaching, we find that some literary works are often used in contrasting ways. Writers often compare the truth, goodness and beauty with the falsehood and ugliness, contrasting the rich with the poor, comparing happiness with sadness, and sometimes even comparing one’s life before and after. For example, Qu Yuan’s “emu bird phoenix, come far Xi. Sparrows black magpie, nephew altar Xi”; Du Fu’s “Zhu Men wine stink, the road has frozen dead bones”; Cao Xueqin “A Dream of Red Mansions” in the gem and Bao Chai Marriage and Daiyu