目前,对作业改革的研究很多,但对“开放型”作业,让学生走出课堂,进入社会的研究甚少。“开放型”作业是我们设想在教师有目的有计划的指导下。从学生的兴趣和需要出发,根据学科的特点要求,对作业的时间、形式、内容三方面开放的一种作业。开放型作业具体包括作业时间的开放、形式的开放和内容上的开放。 At present, there are many researches on homework reform, but there are few researches on “open” homework so that students can get out of class and enter the society. “Open-type ” homework is that we envisaged under the guidance of teachers with purpose and plan. Starting from the students’ interests and needs, according to the characteristics of the subject requirements, an operation on three aspects of the time, form, content of the operation. Open operations specifically include the opening of working hours, the opening of forms and the opening of contents.