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目的:了解柴达木地区儿童生长发育及营养状况变化,找出生长发育中存在的主要问题,提出预防、纠正、治疗等干预措施,确定儿童保健重点。方法:对2006年和2011年的儿童体检留存档案资料进行统计、汇总、对照、分析,进行回顾性的调查研究。体检内容有身高、体重、五官(视力、龋齿)、佝偻病检查,采用WHO推荐的各年龄组的身高体重参考标准进行统计评价。结果:柴达木地区3岁~7岁学龄前儿童2006年和2011年生长发育及营养状况发生变化,3岁~4岁,4岁~6岁幼儿的生长发育迟缓、低体重、营养不良2011年低于2006年,营养状况得到改善,但有肥胖的趋势,视力异常和龋齿患病率明显增加。结论:儿童眼保健和防龋工作迫在眉睫,控制儿童肥胖工作不容忽视。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the changes of children’s growth and nutritional status in Qaidam region, find out the main problems in growth and development, put forward the intervention measures such as prevention, correction and treatment, and determine the key points of child health care. Methods: Statistics, summary, comparison and analysis were conducted on the records of children’s medical records kept in 2006 and 2011. The retrospective investigation was conducted. Physical examination contents include height, weight, facial features (visual acuity and dental caries), rickets examination, and statistical evaluation based on the height and weight reference standards recommended by the WHO in each age group. Results: The growth and nutritional status of preschool children aged 3 to 7 years old in Qaidam district changed in 2006 and 2011. The growth retardation, low body weight and malnutrition of children aged 3 to 4 years and 4 to 6 years old in 2011 The year was lower than in 2006, with improved nutritional status, but the trend of obesity, vision abnormalities and dental caries significantly increased prevalence. Conclusion: It is imminent that children’s eye care and caries prevention work can not be neglected in children’s obesity control.