中俄石油管线问题在相当长的一段时间内牵动了世界的视线。这次的能源合作 ,其牵扯面很广 ,出现问题很多 ,经历 1 0年时间尚无定论。中俄两国的能源合作从本质上讲是双赢互利的 ,从长期角度讲需要构筑合作的互信基础 ,但是俄罗斯多元化的利益主体给合作带来了新的挑战 ,同时 ,俄罗斯向中国供应原油的资源目前尚未落实。本文用博弈论基本原理论证了以上各点。由于俄罗斯国内情况非常复杂 ,我国也没能对预期风险和事态发展进行充分估量 ,在合作进程中出现了一些问题。加强互信 ,积极有效地开展两国长期能源合作 ,是我们面前的重要课题 The oil pipeline problem between China and Russia has affected the world’s attention for quite some time. This energy cooperation has a wide range of problems and many problems. After 10 years of development, it is inconclusive. The energy cooperation between China and Russia is essentially a win-win and mutually beneficial one. In the long term, it needs to build the basis for mutual trust of cooperation. However, Russia’s diversified interests bring new challenges to cooperation. At the same time, Russia supplies crude oil to China The resources have not been implemented yet. This article demonstrates the above points with the basic principles of game theory. Due to the complicated situation in Russia, our country failed to fully assess the expected risks and developments. Some problems arose during the process of cooperation. To strengthen mutual trust and actively and effectively carry out long-term energy cooperation between the two countries is an important issue before us