十九世纪以前,资产阶级犯罪学对犯罪原因的解释几乎涉及神学、哲学、占相学、生物学、心理学、经济学等一切人文学科领域。十九世纪以后,特别是二十世纪中期,随着社会学的兴盛,对犯罪原因的社会学解释,逐渐取代了生物学论和心理学论,而在犯罪原因论中独占鳌头,和其他学科 Before the nineteenth century, bourgeois criminology explained the causes of crime in almost all areas of the humanities such as theology, philosophy, accounting, biology, psychology and economics. After the nineteenth century, especially in the middle of the twentieth century, with the rise of sociology, the sociological explanation of the causes of crime gradually replaced the theory of biology and psychology and came out on top in criminal cause theory,