上斯氐前回(Ant, Supra Sylvian Gyrus)是迷走神经皮层代表区之一,在接受并调节内脏传入冲动中起着重要作用。Chernigovskii和Aubert用电生理方法证明上斯氏前回接受迷走神经传入冲动,并对下脑干的迷走神经传入冲动有调节作用。尚有生理学研究指出躯体感觉、视觉和听觉传入冲动也投射到该区,并有某种程度的会聚。然而,关于上斯氐前回的传出和传入纤维联系的解剖学研究极为少见。关于迷走神经的传入经路,解剖学研究早已 Ant, Supra Sylvian Gyrus is one of the representative regions of vagal cortex and plays an important role in accepting and regulating visceral afferent impulses. Chernigovskii and Aubert demonstrated electrophysiological methods that the superior splenocytes received vagal afferent impulses and regulates vagal afferent impulses of the inferior brainstem. Physiological studies indicate that somatosensory, visual, and auditory impulses are also projected into the area, with some degree of convergence. However, anatomical studies on the afferent and afferent fiber connections of the pre-Ursus anteriori are extremely rare. On the vagus nerve afferent path, anatomy has long been