在市场经济中,企业的变更和终止是经常发生的,这是竞争机制发挥作用的结果。破产和兼并是变更和终止的两种重要形式。兼并是通过购买债权、控股、出资购买等有偿手段,取得其他企业的产权、使其失去主体资格的行为,是一种有偿的吸收合并。其前提是双方自 In the market economy, changes and terminations of companies often occur, which is the result of the role played by the competition mechanism. Bankruptcy and mergers are two important forms of change and termination. Mergers and acquisitions are paid acquisitions through purchases of debts, holdings, funding, and other means to acquire property rights of other companies and cause them to lose their qualifications. This is a paid merger. The premise is that both parties