中国新文学发端于新文化运动,不到十年就开始有作家个人的选集出版。粗略统计,建国前共约38位新文学家获得出版个人选集的殊荣,其中作为新文学的奠基者与旗手的鲁迅虽非最早出版个人选集者,却是拥有最多选集种数的一位。考察鲁迅的选集出版情况以及选目情况,可以了解鲁迅作品在民国时期的社会传播方式及社会接受状况,了解哪些鲁迅作品受到欢迎以及为何受到青睐,但更显重要的是,选本对鲁迅作品的筛选过滤实际上也是对鲁迅的一种形象塑造和对鲁迅社会身份的建构,而考察这一建构的过程和其中的细节与方式,则是鲁迅接受研究 Beginning in the New Culture Movement, Chinese new literature started publication and selection of individual writers in less than a decade. Rough statistics, before the founding of the PRC a total of about 38 new writers won the publication of personal selection of the award, of which as the founder of new literature and standard bearers of Lu Xun, although not the first publication of individual collectors, but it has the largest number of election a. An examination of the selection, publication and selection of Lu Xun’s can reveal the mode of social transmission and social acceptance of Lu Xun’s works during the Republic of China, understand which works of Lu Xun are popular and why they are favored, but more importantly, select Lu Xun’s works Is actually an image of Lu Xun and Lu Xun’s social identity of the construction, and examine the process of construction and details and manner in which Lu Xun accepted the study